Seven Hills of Istanbul

Simplified map of Istanbul’s historic peninsula showing the locations of Constantinople’s seven hills, numbered from first to seventh, alongside the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul is famously known as the “City on the Seven Hills” (Yedi Tepeli Şehir in Turkish), a title inherited from Byzantine Constantinople. Like ancient Rome, Constantinople was traditionally regarded as a city built on seven hills, reflecting its historical connection…

The Four Seasons of Belgrade Forest

Snow-covered Belgrade forest and Topuzlu dam

Belgrade Forest (also known as the Belgrad Forest) is one of Istanbul’s oldest and most treasured natural refuges; a place where the city’s noise fades into birdsong, shifting wind, and the rustle of oak and chestnut trees. Watching this forest…