Before Constantinople: Chalcedon, “The Land of the Blind” and the Origins of Byzantium

Among the many origin stories attached to Istanbul, few are as durable as the tale of Byzas and the “land of the blind.” According to the familiar version, Byzas, the legendary founder of Byzantium, consulted the Oracle at Delphi before…
![Colorized frame from the oldest video of istanbul [1897] showing the old Galata Bridge over the Golden Horn, with wooden structures, boats on the water, pedestrians on the bridge, and the Historic Peninsula with domes and minarets in the background](https://cityofistanbul.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Panorama-Golden-Horn-Alexandre-Promio-1897-oldest-video-Istanbul-768x432.jpg)









